Technology

10 Programming Language Trends Coders Should Stay on Top of in 2023

Programming languages are ever-evolving, and it can be challenging to keep up with the latest advancements. While it may seem overwhelming initially, keeping up with the latest developments in programming languages is a great way to keep your competitive edge. 

In this article, we’ll talk about some programming languages trending the most in 2023 and why you should pay attention to them. We will give examples of when and how to use each language effectively and identify the development projects for which each language is most suitable for. Finally, we’ll provide statistics on their general use among developers worldwide.

Read on to find out which of these ten languages will help you become a more proficient programmer in the next year.

Making Money Coding

Since demand is rising, there has never been a better moment to develop your coding abilities. These technical skills may help you get your dream job and provide access to a new universe of possibilities. 

Remote work is also becoming increasingly popular, with more opportunities for developers to work from home. Whether via app development or freelance work, knowing how to make money with coding might be your key to a steady and lucrative income stream.

JavaScript

JavaScript is now one of the most popular web development languages, but it can also be utilized on servers and mobile devices using frameworks like NodeJS and React Native. Those who already know JavaScript as a programming language might want to brush up on related frameworks like Express for server-side development or Angular or React for client-side projects since they will be beneficial when working on bigger apps.

From October 2021 to November 2022 (14 months), Devjobscanner found 801,000 job postings that said they needed JavaScript or TypeScript. About 31% of all jobs said they needed JavaScript or TypeScript.

Python

Programmers widely apply Python in scripting and use it in various contexts like data analysis, machine learning, AI, gaming software, scientific computing projects, and more. It’s simple enough for novice programmers to use yet powerful enough for experts to utilize built extensions to communicate with low-level hardware components.

Statista found that in 2022, Python was the third most in-demand language among hiring managers. According to the Popularity of Programming Language Index (PYPL), Python is the most used language for software development.

Java

Java, created by Sun Microsystems in 1996, is still widely used because of its straightforward syntax and extensive library support. Known for its fast garbage collection algorithm, it is one of the more popular game development environments and a top pick among Google’s recommended IDEs for Android app creation.

Data from GitHub shows that Java is the second most popular language for writing code. In comparison, Java fell to #4 in the TIOBE Index 2022.

C#

C# is a universal language that combines elements from both object-oriented and functional programming models. It enables developers to create applications for desktop and web platforms quickly. Its strong AI capabilities and Microsoft’s support make its popularity grow in the future.

C# is currently ranked fourth on the PYPL index.

C/C++

C and C++ are a seasoned pair that has been around since 1972. “Currently, many industries view them as an essential component of their success due to the numerous benefits they offer in terms of performance and efficiency. Developers choose C for OS development, whereas C++ is widely used in gaming due to its speed and efficiency in handling challenging graphical tasks.

The PYPL index ranks C/C++ fifth in terms of popularity among coders.

Rust

One of Rust’s main selling points is its popularity among large companies, especially those with strict privacy policies and a need for absolute control over their users’ data without sacrificing efficiency. Rust’s special “memory safety without garbage collection” features allow for massive scalability, leading to the practical usage of computing resources and dramatically reducing costs during deployment. Rust may replace Java as the de facto standard for developing enterprise-grade applications, thanks to its extensive commercial adoption.

Go Lang

Google’s Go Lang (or simply “Go”) has been around since 2009. It has only recently gained popularity because of its ground-breaking capabilities to make distributed objects serve network jobs faster (and cheaper!). This simple but powerful language works well in both public and private cloud settings, making it an excellent fit for today’s innovative businesses.

GitHub ranked Go in fourth place on their list.

Kotlin

Although JetBrains Inc. introduced Kotlin in 2011, its popularity skyrocketed in 2018 when Google confirmed that it would use Kotlin instead of Java as the leading development platform for creating Android apps. Its growing popularity in various projects, such as IoT solutions, Big Data analytics tools, and DevOps operations optimization tools, has made this adaptable open-source, cross-platform technology an essential component of successful mobile app development teams. 

Statista states that over 6 million people have downloaded and are using Kotlin.

Swift

Since its first release by Apple in 2014, Swift has come a long way. It currently has powerful capabilities on par with other popular modern programming languages, such as Rust and Dart. Swift is the dream of every app developer since it’s a sophisticated but easy-to-learn language that allows programmers to build native iOS applications rapidly. 

According to the TIOBE index for 2023, Swift comes in at the number 11 position.

TypeScript

The programming language TypeScript extends and improves upon JavaScript. Microsoft created it first, and the company continues to support it today. If you have a vast JavaScript codebase, TypeScript’s optional static typing makes it easier to manage and scale. TypeScript allows developers to annotate variables, function arguments, and class attributes with type information. This may aid in error detection during the compilation phase rather than during runtime.

Because it supports all JavaScript environments and provides more advanced features and better code structure, TypeScript is gaining popularity among web developers. 

TypeScript jumped a whopping 4.64 percent points to overtake Java. That’s by far the biggest jump among the top 20 languages.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is important to note that the landscape of programming languages is ever-evolving. Staying up-to-date in one’s trade requires constant learning, and programmers are no exception. Python, JavaScript, Java, Rust, Kotlin, Go, Swift, C#, and TypeScript are just some of the languages that will be important to watch in 2023. Each language has its advantages, and programmers use them in various contexts like web development, data analysis, and mobile app creation. Learning these languages will put you in a position to take advantage of any future programming-related opportunities that come your way.

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